What are the implications of using JavaScript history.back() to navigate back to a form with filled data in PHP?

When using JavaScript history.back() to navigate back to a form with filled data in PHP, the filled data may not persist as the page is being loaded from cache. To solve this issue, you can use session variables to store the form data and repopulate the form fields when the page is loaded.

<?php
session_start();

// Check if form data has been submitted
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Store form data in session variables
    $_SESSION['form_data'] = $_POST;
    // Redirect to the same page to prevent form resubmission
    header("Location: ".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
    exit;
}

// Repopulate form fields with session data
if (isset($_SESSION['form_data'])) {
    $form_data = $_SESSION['form_data'];
    unset($_SESSION['form_data']);
} else {
    $form_data = array();
}
?>

<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
    <input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo isset($form_data['name']) ? $form_data['name'] : ''; ?>">
    <input type="email" name="email" value="<?php echo isset($form_data['email']) ? $form_data['email'] : ''; ?>">
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>