What are the drawbacks of using outdated PHP code for database operations, as seen in the provided example?

Using outdated PHP code for database operations can lead to security vulnerabilities, performance issues, and compatibility problems with newer versions of PHP and database systems. To solve this issue, it is recommended to use modern PHP database extensions like PDO or MySQLi, which provide better security features, improved performance, and support for prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks.

// Using PDO for secure database operations
try {
    $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase", "username", "password");
    $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

    // Perform database operations
    $stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = :id");
    $stmt->bindParam(':id', $id);
    $stmt->execute();
    $result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

    // Process the result
    foreach ($result as $row) {
        // Do something with the data
    }

} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
}