What are the drawbacks of using variable variables in PHP?

Variable variables can make code difficult to read and maintain, as it can be unclear which variables are being accessed or modified. This can lead to unexpected behavior and errors in the code. It is generally recommended to avoid using variable variables and instead use arrays or objects to store related data.

// Avoid using variable variables
$varName = 'foo';
$$varName = 'bar';
echo $foo; // Output: bar

// Use arrays or objects instead
$data = [];
$varName = 'foo';
$data[$varName] = 'bar';
echo $data['foo']; // Output: bar