What are the differences between the "switch" and "match" statements in PHP 8, and how can developers handle these changes effectively?

In PHP 8, the "match" statement was introduced as a more robust replacement for the traditional "switch" statement. The "match" statement offers stricter type checking and does not require the use of break statements. To handle these changes effectively, developers should consider using the "match" statement for new code and gradually transition existing "switch" statements to "match" for improved readability and maintainability.

// Using the "match" statement in PHP 8
$variable = 2;

$result = match($variable) {
    1 => "One",
    2 => "Two",
    default => "Default",
};

echo $result;