What are the differences between OOP and procedural programming in PHP and when should each be used?

Object-oriented programming (OOP) in PHP involves creating classes and objects to represent real-world entities, while procedural programming focuses on a step-by-step approach to solving a problem using functions. OOP allows for better organization, reusability, and maintenance of code, making it suitable for larger projects with complex relationships between entities. Procedural programming is simpler and more straightforward, making it suitable for smaller projects or tasks that do not require complex interactions between entities. Example PHP code snippet demonstrating OOP approach: 

class Car {
    public $make;
    public $model;
    
    public function __construct($make, $model) {
        $this->make = $make;
        $this->model = $model;
    }
    
    public function getMakeAndModel() {
        return $this->make . ' ' . $this->model;
    }
}

$car = new Car('Toyota', 'Corolla');
echo $car->getMakeAndModel(); // Output: Toyota Corolla
```

Example PHP code snippet demonstrating procedural approach:

```php
function getMakeAndModel($make, $model) {
    return $make . ' ' . $model;
}

$make = 'Toyota';
$model = 'Corolla';
echo getMakeAndModel($make, $model); // Output: Toyota Corolla

Keywords

OOP procedural programming PHP differences use cases

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