What are the differences between Model-View-Controller (MVC), Model-View-Presenter (MVP), and Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) in the context of PHP development?

In PHP development, Model-View-Controller (MVC), Model-View-Presenter (MVP), and Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) are architectural patterns used to separate concerns in web applications. MVC separates the application into three components: Model (data), View (presentation), and Controller (logic). MVP separates the View from the Model by introducing a Presenter to handle user input and update the View. MVVM is similar to MVP but focuses on data binding between the View and ViewModel.

// MVC Example
class Model {
    // Data handling
}

class View {
    // Presentation logic
}

class Controller {
    // Application logic
}

// MVP Example
class Model {
    // Data handling
}

class View {
    // Presentation logic
}

class Presenter {
    // User input handling and updating View
}

// MVVM Example
class Model {
    // Data handling
}

class View {
    // Presentation logic
}

class ViewModel {
    // Data binding between View and Model
}