What are the differences between creating a hyperlink directly and generating a masked link in PHP for data collection purposes?
When creating a hyperlink directly, the URL is visible to users and can potentially expose sensitive information. To address this issue, you can generate a masked link in PHP by using a combination of encryption and decryption techniques to hide the actual URL. This helps protect the data being passed through the link and ensures user privacy.
<?php
// Function to encrypt the URL
function encryptURL($url) {
$key = "secret_key";
$encrypted = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), $url, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))));
return urlencode($encrypted);
}
// Function to decrypt the URL
function decryptURL($encrypted) {
$key = "secret_key";
$decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), base64_decode(urldecode($encrypted)), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))), "\0");
return $decrypted;
}
// Encrypt the URL
$originalURL = "https://example.com/data?user_id=123";
$maskedURL = encryptURL($originalURL);
// Generate the masked link
echo "<a href='https://example.com/redirect.php?url=$maskedURL'>Click Here</a>";
?>
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