What are the common pitfalls when integrating PHP code with CMS platforms like Typo3 for dynamic content manipulation?

One common pitfall when integrating PHP code with CMS platforms like Typo3 for dynamic content manipulation is not properly sanitizing user input, which can lead to security vulnerabilities such as SQL injection or cross-site scripting attacks. To solve this issue, always use prepared statements or parameterized queries when interacting with databases to prevent SQL injection attacks. Additionally, use functions like htmlspecialchars() to sanitize user input before displaying it on the website.

// Example of using prepared statements to prevent SQL injection
$stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username');
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $username);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetch();

// Example of sanitizing user input before displaying it on the website
$unsafe_input = $_POST['input'];
$safe_input = htmlspecialchars($unsafe_input);
echo $safe_input;