What are the common mistakes or misunderstandings when using preg_replace() in PHP for string manipulation tasks?

One common mistake when using preg_replace() in PHP for string manipulation tasks is not properly escaping special characters in the regular expression pattern. This can lead to unexpected results or errors in the replacement process. To solve this issue, always use the preg_quote() function to escape special characters before using them in the regular expression pattern.

// Incorrect usage without escaping special characters
$string = "Hello, World!";
$pattern = "/Hello,/";
$replacement = "Hi";
$result = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
echo $result; // Output: Hi, World!

// Corrected usage with escaping special characters
$string = "Hello, World!";
$pattern = "/".preg_quote("Hello,")."/";
$replacement = "Hi";
$result = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
echo $result; // Output: Hi World!