What are the common challenges faced when using regular expressions in PHP to extract email addresses from a webpage?

One common challenge when using regular expressions in PHP to extract email addresses from a webpage is ensuring that the regex pattern is accurate and comprehensive enough to match all possible email formats. Additionally, handling special characters and variations in email addresses can also pose a challenge. To solve this, it's important to thoroughly test the regex pattern and consider edge cases to ensure accurate extraction.

// Sample code to extract email addresses from a webpage using regular expressions

// HTML content of the webpage
$html = file_get_contents('https://example.com');

// Regex pattern to match email addresses
$pattern = '/[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}/';

// Match email addresses in the HTML content
if (preg_match_all($pattern, $html, $matches)) {
    // Print all matched email addresses
    foreach ($matches[0] as $email) {
        echo $email . "\n";
    }
} else {
    echo 'No email addresses found.';
}