What are the class_exists and interface_exists functions used for in PHP?

The class_exists and interface_exists functions in PHP are used to check if a class or interface exists before attempting to use it. This can be helpful in situations where you want to dynamically load classes or interfaces based on certain conditions, or to avoid errors if a class or interface is missing.

// Check if a class exists before using it
if (class_exists('ClassName')) {
    // Instantiate the class
    $object = new ClassName();
}

// Check if an interface exists before implementing it
if (interface_exists('InterfaceName')) {
    // Implement the interface
    class MyClass implements InterfaceName {
        // Class implementation
    }
}