What are the best practices for integrating PHP and JavaScript in a web development project?

When integrating PHP and JavaScript in a web development project, it is important to understand the differences between server-side and client-side languages. One common practice is to use PHP to generate dynamic content on the server side and then use JavaScript to manipulate this content on the client side. This can be achieved by passing data between PHP and JavaScript using AJAX requests or by embedding PHP variables directly into JavaScript code.

<?php
// PHP code to generate dynamic content
$dynamic_content = "Hello, world!";
?>

<script>
// JavaScript code to manipulate dynamic content
var dynamicContent = "<?php echo $dynamic_content; ?>";
console.log(dynamicContent);
</script>