What are the best practices for optimizing PHP code when dealing with multiple database queries and data manipulation tasks?

When dealing with multiple database queries and data manipulation tasks in PHP, it is important to optimize the code to improve performance. One way to achieve this is by minimizing the number of database queries and using efficient data manipulation techniques such as bulk inserts and updates. Additionally, caching frequently accessed data can help reduce the load on the database server.

// Example of optimizing PHP code for multiple database queries and data manipulation tasks

// Connect to the database
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase", "username", "password");

// Example of minimizing database queries by using a single query with multiple inserts
$data = [
    ['name' => 'John', 'age' => 30],
    ['name' => 'Jane', 'age' => 25],
    ['name' => 'Bob', 'age' => 35]
];

// Prepare the insert query
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (:name, :age)");

// Execute the insert query for each data
foreach ($data as $row) {
    $stmt->execute($row);
}

// Example of caching frequently accessed data
$cacheKey = 'users_data';
if (!($usersData = apc_fetch($cacheKey))) {
    // Fetch data from the database
    $stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM users");
    $usersData = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

    // Cache the data for future use
    apc_store($cacheKey, $usersData, 3600); // Cache for 1 hour
}

// Use the cached data
foreach ($usersData as $user) {
    echo $user['name'] . ' - ' . $user['age'] . '<br>';
}