What are the best practices for handling arrays in PDO Prepared Statements in PHP?

When using arrays in PDO prepared statements in PHP, it is important to properly bind the array values to the prepared statement using named placeholders and the `bindParam` method. This ensures that the array values are safely inserted into the query without risking SQL injection vulnerabilities.

// Example of binding an array to a PDO prepared statement
$ids = [1, 2, 3];

// Create a placeholder string for each value in the array
$placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($ids), '?'));

// Prepare the statement with the placeholders
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id IN ($placeholders)");

// Bind each value in the array to the placeholders
foreach ($ids as $key => $id) {
    $stmt->bindParam($key + 1, $id);
}

// Execute the statement
$stmt->execute();

// Fetch the results
$results = $stmt->fetchAll();