What are the best practices for validating input data, such as checking the length of a variable like "Konto" in PHP?

When validating input data in PHP, it is important to check the length of variables to ensure they meet the required criteria. One way to do this is by using the strlen() function to get the length of the variable and comparing it to a specified maximum length. If the length exceeds the limit, an error message should be displayed to the user. This helps prevent potential issues such as buffer overflows or SQL injection attacks.

// Validate the length of the "Konto" variable
$konto = $_POST['Konto'];

$max_length = 10; // Set the maximum length for the variable

if(strlen($konto) > $max_length) {
    echo "Error: Konto must not exceed $max_length characters";
    // Handle the error accordingly, such as stopping further processing or prompting the user to correct the input
} else {
    // Proceed with processing the input data
}