What are the best practices for handling form submissions and data processing in PHP, especially when dealing with dynamic content like dropdown menus?

When handling form submissions and data processing in PHP, especially with dynamic content like dropdown menus, it is important to sanitize and validate user input to prevent security vulnerabilities and data inconsistencies. One best practice is to use PHP's filter_input() function to retrieve and sanitize form data before processing it. Additionally, when dealing with dynamic dropdown menus, make sure to properly populate the dropdown options based on the data source.

// Retrieve and sanitize form data using filter_input()
$name = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'name', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
$email = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'email', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
$selectedOption = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'dropdown', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

// Process the form data
if ($name && $email && $selectedOption) {
    // Perform further processing here
    echo "Form submitted successfully!";
} else {
    echo "Please fill out all required fields.";
}