What are the best practices for referencing array elements in PHP?

When referencing array elements in PHP, it is important to ensure that the element exists before attempting to access it to avoid errors. One common practice is to use isset() or array_key_exists() functions to check if the key exists in the array before accessing it. This helps prevent undefined index errors and ensures that your code runs smoothly.

// Check if the key exists in the array before accessing it
if (isset($array['key'])) {
    $value = $array['key'];
    // Do something with $value
} else {
    // Handle the case when the key doesn't exist
}