What are the best practices for handling date comparisons in PHP when working with databases?

When comparing dates in PHP when working with databases, it is important to ensure that the dates are properly formatted and compared using the correct functions to avoid any unexpected results. One common practice is to use the MySQL DATE_FORMAT function to format dates in a consistent manner before comparing them in PHP.

// Example of comparing dates in PHP using MySQL DATE_FORMAT function
$date1 = '2022-01-01';
$date2 = '2022-02-01';

// Format dates using MySQL DATE_FORMAT function
$formatted_date1 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($date1));
$formatted_date2 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($date2));

// Compare dates
if ($formatted_date1 < $formatted_date2) {
    echo 'Date 1 is before Date 2';
} elseif ($formatted_date1 > $formatted_date2) {
    echo 'Date 1 is after Date 2';
} else {
    echo 'Date 1 is the same as Date 2';
}