What are the best practices for handling form submissions and executing PHP functions accordingly?

When handling form submissions in PHP, it is important to validate the input data to ensure it is safe and accurate. Once the data is validated, you can execute the necessary PHP functions based on the form submission. To do this, you can check if the form has been submitted using the `$_POST` superglobal and then call the relevant functions accordingly.

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Validate input data
    $input_data = $_POST['input_data'];
    
    // Execute PHP functions based on form submission
    if (!empty($input_data)) {
        // Call function to process input data
        process_input_data($input_data);
    } else {
        // Handle empty input data
        echo "Input data cannot be empty";
    }
}

function process_input_data($data) {
    // Function to process input data
    // Add your code here to handle the input data
    echo "Input data processed successfully: " . $data;
}