What are the best practices for using SQL joins in PHP to link tables and retrieve specific data based on user IDs?

When using SQL joins in PHP to link tables and retrieve specific data based on user IDs, it's important to properly structure your SQL query to include the necessary join conditions and filter the results by the user ID. This can be achieved by using INNER JOIN or LEFT JOIN clauses along with WHERE conditions to specify the user ID.

<?php

// Assuming $user_id contains the user ID you want to retrieve data for
$user_id = 123;

// Connect to your database
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=your_database', 'username', 'password');

// Prepare and execute the SQL query with a join and user ID filter
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM users 
                      INNER JOIN user_details ON users.id = user_details.user_id 
                      WHERE users.id = :user_id");
$stmt->bindParam(':user_id', $user_id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->execute();

// Fetch the results
$results = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

// Output the retrieved data
print_r($results);

?>