What are the best practices for handling form inputs and processing user data in PHP to prevent unexpected behavior like the "Array" output in input fields?

To prevent unexpected behavior like the "Array" output in input fields, it is important to properly handle form inputs and process user data in PHP. One common mistake is directly outputting arrays into input fields, which can lead to unexpected results. To avoid this, you can check if the input is an array and handle it appropriately, such as by converting it to a string before outputting it in the input field.

<?php
// Check if the input is an array and handle it appropriately
if(is_array($_POST['input_field'])){
    $input_value = implode(',', $_POST['input_field']); // Convert array to string
} else {
    $input_value = $_POST['input_field'];
}
?>

<input type="text" name="input_field" value="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($input_value); ?>">