What are the best practices for handling form validation errors in PHP to provide a better user experience?

When handling form validation errors in PHP, it is important to provide clear and specific error messages to the user to help them understand what went wrong. This can be achieved by validating the form fields on the server side and displaying error messages next to the corresponding fields on the form. Additionally, using CSS to style the error messages can make them more noticeable and user-friendly.

<?php
// Check if form is submitted
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Validate form fields
    $errors = [];
    
    // Validate each form field
    if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
        $errors["name"] = "Name is required";
    }
    
    // Display error messages next to form fields
    ?>
    <form method="post">
        <label for="name">Name:</label>
        <input type="text" name="name" id="name">
        <?php if(isset($errors["name"])) { ?>
            <span style="color: red;"><?php echo $errors["name"]; ?></span>
        <?php } ?>
        
        <input type="submit" value="Submit">
    </form>
    <?php
}
?>