What are the best practices for handling Form Values and Arrays in PHP?

When handling form values and arrays in PHP, it is important to properly sanitize and validate user input to prevent security vulnerabilities such as SQL injection or cross-site scripting attacks. It is also recommended to use PHP's built-in functions like filter_input() or filter_var() to sanitize input data and validate it against expected formats. Additionally, when dealing with arrays, make sure to use proper array functions like isset() or empty() to check if array elements exist before accessing them to avoid errors.

// Example of sanitizing and validating form input
$name = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'name', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
$email = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'email', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);

// Example of handling array values safely
if(isset($_POST['array'])) {
    $array = $_POST['array'];
    if(is_array($array)) {
        foreach($array as $value) {
            // Do something with each value
        }
    }
}