What are the best practices for handling POST data in PHP forms to ensure values are properly received?

When handling POST data in PHP forms, it is important to sanitize and validate the input to prevent security vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting attacks. One way to ensure values are properly received is to use PHP's filter_input function to retrieve and sanitize the input data.

// Retrieve and sanitize input data from a POST form submission
$username = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'username', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
$email = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'email', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);

// Check if the input values are not empty
if(!empty($username) && !empty($email)){
    // Process the form data
    echo "Username: " . $username . "<br>";
    echo "Email: " . $email;
} else {
    echo "Please fill out all required fields.";
}