What are the best practices for handling form input data types, such as numbers or strings, in PHP?

When handling form input data types in PHP, it is important to validate and sanitize the data to ensure it is in the correct format before processing it further. This helps prevent security vulnerabilities and data inconsistencies in your application. You can use PHP functions like filter_var() to validate input data types such as numbers or strings.

// Example of validating and sanitizing a number input from a form
$number = $_POST['number'] ?? ''; // Get the number input from the form
$filtered_number = filter_var($number, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT); // Validate the number input as an integer

if($filtered_number !== false) {
    // Number input is valid, proceed with processing
    echo "Number input is valid: " . $filtered_number;
} else {
    // Number input is not valid, handle error
    echo "Invalid number input";
}