What are the best practices for handling user input in PHP forms to prevent errors like "Undefined index"?

When handling user input in PHP forms, it is important to check if the input exists before trying to access it to prevent errors like "Undefined index". One way to do this is by using the isset() function to check if the input field is set before accessing its value in the $_POST or $_GET superglobals.

if(isset($_POST['input_field'])) {
    $input_value = $_POST['input_field'];
    // Process the input value
} else {
    // Handle the case when the input field is not set
}