What are the best practices for handling JSON data in PHP to ensure it is recognized as an array and not just a string?

When handling JSON data in PHP, it is important to ensure that the JSON string is properly decoded into an array using the `json_decode()` function. This function will convert the JSON string into a PHP array, allowing you to access and manipulate the data as needed. It is also recommended to specify the second parameter of `json_decode()` as `true` to force the function to return an associative array.

$jsonData = '{"name": "John", "age": 30, "city": "New York"}';
$arrayData = json_decode($jsonData, true);

// Now $arrayData is an associative array that can be accessed like this:
echo $arrayData['name']; // Output: John
echo $arrayData['age']; // Output: 30
echo $arrayData['city']; // Output: New York