What are the benefits of using private functions in PHP classes, and how does PHP4 handle them differently from PHP5?

Using private functions in PHP classes helps encapsulate functionality within the class, making it more modular and easier to maintain. PHP4 does not support private functions, so developers had to rely on naming conventions (e.g., prefixing function names with an underscore) to indicate that a function should be treated as private. PHP5 introduced support for private functions, allowing developers to explicitly declare functions as private within a class.

<?php
class MyClass {
    private function myPrivateFunction() {
        // Function logic here
    }

    public function myPublicFunction() {
        // Call private function within the class
        $this->myPrivateFunction();
    }
}
?>