What are the advantages of using isset() function to check if a variable is set in PHP form processing and how can it prevent errors in a guessing game script?

When processing a form in PHP, it's important to check if a variable is set before using it to prevent errors. Using the isset() function ensures that the variable exists before trying to access its value. This can prevent undefined variable errors and make the code more robust, especially in scenarios like a guessing game script where user input is involved.

// Check if the user input is set before processing in a guessing game script
if(isset($_POST['user_guess'])){
    $user_guess = $_POST['user_guess'];
    // Process the user's guess
} else {
    // Handle case where user input is not set
}