What are the advantages of using $_POST, $_GET, and $_COOKIE instead of $_REQUEST in PHP scripts, especially when dealing with register_globals settings?

When dealing with register_globals settings in PHP, it is recommended to avoid using $_REQUEST as it can lead to security vulnerabilities. Instead, using $_POST, $_GET, and $_COOKIE superglobals can provide more control over the data being accessed and prevent potential security risks.

// Example of using $_POST instead of $_REQUEST

$username = isset($_POST['username']) ? $_POST['username'] : '';
$password = isset($_POST['password']) ? $_POST['password'] : '';

// Example of using $_GET instead of $_REQUEST

$id = isset($_GET['id']) ? $_GET['id'] : '';

// Example of using $_COOKIE instead of $_REQUEST

$cookieValue = isset($_COOKIE['cookie_name']) ? $_COOKIE['cookie_name'] : '';