What are the advantages of using SQLite for small-scale PHP applications compared to traditional databases?

When developing small-scale PHP applications, using SQLite as a database solution can offer several advantages over traditional databases like MySQL or PostgreSQL. SQLite is a self-contained, serverless database engine that requires minimal setup and configuration, making it easy to integrate into PHP projects. Additionally, SQLite databases are stored in a single file, simplifying data management and portability. For small applications with low to moderate traffic, SQLite can provide a lightweight and efficient database solution without the need for a separate database server.

// Connect to SQLite database
try {
    $db = new SQLite3('database.db');
} catch (Exception $e) {
    echo "Unable to connect to database: " . $e->getMessage();
}

// Perform database operations
$result = $db->query('SELECT * FROM table_name');
while ($row = $result->fetchArray()) {
    // Process data
}

// Close database connection
$db->close();