What are the advantages of using regular expressions in PHP to search for specific text patterns within an array of results?

When searching for specific text patterns within an array of results in PHP, regular expressions can be incredibly useful. Regular expressions allow for complex pattern matching, making it easier to find and extract the desired information from the array. This can be especially helpful when dealing with large datasets or when the text patterns are not easily defined by simple string functions.

// Sample array of results
$results = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "date", "grape"];

// Using a regular expression to search for fruits starting with the letter 'a'
$pattern = '/^a/';
$matches = preg_grep($pattern, $results);

// Outputting the matched results
print_r($matches);