What are the advantages of using JSON over CSV for exchanging data between PHP scripts on different servers?

JSON is a more structured and versatile data format compared to CSV, making it easier to parse and manipulate data. Additionally, JSON supports nested data structures and is more human-readable, making it easier to debug. When exchanging data between PHP scripts on different servers, using JSON can simplify the data parsing process and reduce the chances of errors.

// Example PHP code snippet using JSON for exchanging data between servers

// Data to be sent
$data = array(
    'name' => 'John Doe',
    'age' => 30,
    'email' => 'johndoe@example.com'
);

// Encode data to JSON format
$json_data = json_encode($data);

// Send JSON data to another server
// Example: using cURL to make a POST request
$ch = curl_init('http://example.com/receive_data.php');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $json_data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

// Handle response from the server
$response_data = json_decode($response, true);