What are the advantages of using regular expressions in file renaming scripts in PHP?

Regular expressions in file renaming scripts in PHP offer a powerful way to search and replace specific patterns within file names. This can be useful for bulk renaming files that follow a certain naming convention or need to be standardized. By using regular expressions, you can easily target and modify multiple file names at once, saving time and effort compared to manually renaming each file.

// Example of using regular expressions in a file renaming script in PHP
$directory = 'path/to/directory/';

// Get all files in the directory
$files = scandir($directory);

// Define the pattern to search for and the replacement pattern
$pattern = '/^file(\d+)\.txt$/';
$replacement = 'newfile$1.txt';

// Loop through each file and rename based on the pattern
foreach ($files as $file) {
    if (preg_match($pattern, $file)) {
        $newName = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $file);
        rename($directory . $file, $directory . $newName);
        echo "Renamed $file to $newName <br>";
    }
}