What are the advantages of using fgetcsv() over fgets() when reading from a file in PHP?

When reading from a CSV file in PHP, using fgetcsv() is advantageous over fgets() because fgetcsv() specifically handles parsing CSV data, automatically splitting the line into an array based on the delimiter (usually a comma). This makes it easier to work with CSV data as individual fields can be accessed directly. Additionally, fgetcsv() handles special cases such as fields containing the delimiter or line breaks within quotes.

$file = fopen('data.csv', 'r');
while (($data = fgetcsv($file)) !== false) {
    // $data is an array containing the fields of the current line
    // process the data as needed
}
fclose($file);