What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a MySQL database for a PHP forum compared to a file-based system?

Using a MySQL database for a PHP forum provides advantages such as better scalability, easier data management, and improved performance for handling large amounts of data. However, it may require more resources and technical expertise to set up and maintain compared to a file-based system. Additionally, a file-based system may be simpler and quicker to implement for smaller forums with less complex data requirements.

// Example PHP code snippet for connecting to a MySQL database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "forum";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "Connected successfully";