What are the advantages and disadvantages of separating frontend and backend in PHP development?

Separating frontend and backend in PHP development allows for better organization, scalability, and maintenance of the codebase. It also enables the use of different technologies for each layer, such as using JavaScript frameworks for the frontend and PHP frameworks for the backend. However, this approach can lead to increased complexity in communication between the frontend and backend components.

// Example of separating frontend and backend in PHP development

// Frontend code (index.html)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Frontend</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome to the frontend!</h1>
    <button onclick="getData()">Get Data</button>
    <div id="data"></div>

    <script>
        function getData() {
            fetch('backend.php')
                .then(response => response.text())
                .then(data => document.getElementById('data').innerHTML = data);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

// Backend code (backend.php)
<?php
$data = "This is data from the backend.";
echo $data;
?>