What are the advantages and disadvantages of storing navigation elements in a database rather than including them in PHP files?

Storing navigation elements in a database allows for easier management and updating of navigation items without needing to modify PHP files. However, it can introduce additional complexity and potential performance issues due to the need to query the database for each page load.

// Example of storing navigation elements in a database table

// Connect to the database
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=your_database', 'username', 'password');

// Query to retrieve navigation elements from the database
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM navigation_elements");

// Fetch the results and display the navigation elements
while ($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
    echo '<a href="' . $row['url'] . '">' . $row['title'] . '</a>';
}