What are the advantages and disadvantages of using PHP versus JavaScript for dynamic navigation?

When deciding between using PHP or JavaScript for dynamic navigation, it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each. PHP is a server-side language that can generate dynamic content before the page is loaded, which can improve performance and SEO. However, PHP requires server-side processing, which can slow down the navigation experience. On the other hand, JavaScript is a client-side language that can create dynamic effects after the page is loaded, providing a smoother user experience. However, JavaScript may not be as SEO-friendly as PHP.

<?php
// PHP code for dynamic navigation
$menuItems = array("Home", "About", "Services", "Contact");

echo "<ul>";
foreach($menuItems as $item) {
    echo "<li><a href='#'>$item</a></li>";
}
echo "</ul>";
?>