What are the advantages and disadvantages of using HAVING versus WHERE clauses for filtering results based on calculated columns in PHP queries?

When filtering results based on calculated columns in PHP queries, using the HAVING clause allows you to filter results based on aggregate functions like SUM, COUNT, AVG, etc. This is useful when you need to filter results after grouping them. On the other hand, using the WHERE clause is more suitable for filtering individual rows based on specific conditions. It's important to choose the appropriate clause based on your specific filtering requirements to ensure accurate results.

// Using HAVING clause to filter results based on calculated columns
$query = "SELECT category, SUM(price) AS total_price FROM products GROUP BY category HAVING total_price > 100";

// Using WHERE clause to filter individual rows based on specific conditions
$query = "SELECT * FROM products WHERE price > 50";