What are the advantages and disadvantages of using PHP to automate database backups compared to using dedicated backup software?

When automating database backups using PHP, some advantages include flexibility in customizing backup processes and the ability to integrate backups directly into existing PHP applications. However, disadvantages may include potential security vulnerabilities if not implemented properly and a lack of robust features compared to dedicated backup software.

<?php
// PHP code snippet for automating database backups
$hostname = 'localhost';
$username = 'username';
$password = 'password';
$database = 'database_name';
$backup_file = 'backup.sql';

// Connect to the database
$mysqli = new mysqli($hostname, $username, $password, $database);

// Backup the database
system("mysqldump --opt -h $hostname -u $username -p$password $database > $backup_file");

// Close the database connection
$mysqli->close();
?>