What are the advantages and disadvantages of using fgetcsv() compared to other methods for reading and processing CSV files in PHP?

When reading and processing CSV files in PHP, the fgetcsv() function is a commonly used method. It allows for easy parsing of CSV data line by line, making it efficient for large files. However, fgetcsv() may not be suitable for files with irregular or complex structures, as it is designed to handle standard CSV formats. Other methods like using the SplFileObject class or third-party libraries may offer more flexibility and features for handling different types of CSV files.

$file = fopen('data.csv', 'r');
while (($data = fgetcsv($file)) !== false) {
    // Process CSV data here
}
fclose($file);