What are the advantages and disadvantages of using meta tags versus PHP headers to control image caching in browsers?

When it comes to controlling image caching in browsers, using meta tags is advantageous because it allows for easier implementation and management of caching settings directly within the HTML code. On the other hand, using PHP headers gives more control and flexibility over caching settings, allowing for dynamic adjustments based on specific conditions. However, PHP headers can be more complex to implement and require server-side processing.

<?php
// Using PHP headers to control image caching
header("Cache-Control: max-age=3600, public");
header("Expires: " . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time() + 3600) . ' GMT');
?>