What are some strategies for troubleshooting and improving upload speeds in PHP when dealing with large files and remote servers?

Issue: When dealing with large files and remote servers, upload speeds in PHP may be slow due to network latency and server limitations. To troubleshoot and improve upload speeds, consider compressing the file before uploading, optimizing the server configuration for faster processing, and utilizing multi-threading techniques for parallel uploads. PHP Code Snippet:

// Compress the file before uploading
$file = 'large_file.zip';
$compressed_file = $file . '.gz';
exec("gzip -c $file > $compressed_file");

// Upload the compressed file to the remote server
$remote_server = 'https://example.com/upload.php';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $remote_server);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, file_get_contents($compressed_file));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

// Delete the compressed file after uploading
unlink($compressed_file);