What are some strategies for structuring database schemas to avoid conflicts with reserved words in MySQL queries in PHP?

When structuring database schemas in MySQL for PHP applications, it's important to avoid using reserved words as column or table names to prevent conflicts in queries. One common strategy is to prefix table and column names with a specific identifier to differentiate them from reserved words. Another approach is to use backticks around column and table names in queries to explicitly specify that they are identifiers.

// Example of using a prefix to avoid conflicts with reserved words in MySQL queries
$prefix = 'app_';
$tableName = $prefix . 'users';
$columnName = $prefix . 'name';

$query = "SELECT `$columnName` FROM `$tableName` WHERE `$columnName` = 'John'";