What are some recommended methods for programming specific components in PHP projects, such as a functional template engine?

When programming specific components in PHP projects, such as a functional template engine, it is recommended to separate the presentation logic from the business logic to improve maintainability and reusability. One common approach is to use a template engine like Twig, which allows for a clean separation of HTML markup and PHP code.

```php
// Example using Twig template engine
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';

$loader = new Twig_Loader_Filesystem('templates');
$twig = new Twig_Environment($loader);

$template = $twig->load('index.html');
echo $template->render(['name' => 'John Doe']);
```

This code snippet demonstrates how to implement a functional template engine using Twig in a PHP project. The Twig template engine helps to keep the presentation logic separate from the business logic, making the code more maintainable and easier to work with.