What are some recommended methods for creating multi-layered navigation menus in PHP?
Creating multi-layered navigation menus in PHP can be achieved by using recursive functions to iterate through nested menu items. One common approach is to store menu items in a multidimensional array where each item can have sub-items. By recursively looping through the array, we can generate the HTML markup for the navigation menu with multiple levels.
function buildMenu($menuItems) {
$html = '<ul>';
foreach ($menuItems as $item) {
$html .= '<li><a href="' . $item['url'] . '">' . $item['label'] . '</a>';
if (isset($item['children']) && !empty($item['children'])) {
$html .= buildMenu($item['children']);
}
$html .= '</li>';
}
$html .= '</ul>';
return $html;
}
$menu = array(
array(
'label' => 'Home',
'url' => '/',
),
array(
'label' => 'About',
'url' => '/about',
),
array(
'label' => 'Services',
'url' => '/services',
'children' => array(
array(
'label' => 'Web Development',
'url' => '/services/web-development',
),
array(
'label' => 'Graphic Design',
'url' => '/services/graphic-design',
),
),
),
);
echo buildMenu($menu);
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