What are some recommended languages for better understanding the principles of OOP?

To better understand the principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), it is recommended to learn languages such as Java, C++, and Python. These languages have strong support for OOP concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism, making it easier to grasp and apply OOP principles in practice.

<?php
// Example code snippet in PHP demonstrating OOP principles

class Animal {
    public $name;

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function speak() {
        echo "The animal makes a sound";
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
    public function speak() {
        echo "The dog barks";
    }
}

$animal = new Animal("Generic Animal");
$dog = new Dog("Fido");

$animal->speak(); // Output: The animal makes a sound
$dog->speak(); // Output: The dog barks
?>