What are some potential security risks associated with running ImageMagic with CMD.EXE in a PHP environment?

Running ImageMagick with CMD.EXE in a PHP environment can lead to security risks such as command injection vulnerabilities, where an attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the server. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to use the escapeshellarg() function to escape any user input before passing it to the command line.

$user_input = $_POST['user_input'];
$escaped_input = escapeshellarg($user_input);
$command = "convert $escaped_input image.jpg";
exec($command);