What are some potential security risks associated with passing form data through confirmation links in PHP?

Passing form data through confirmation links in PHP can expose sensitive information, such as user credentials or personal data, to potential security risks. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to use a unique identifier (such as a token) in the confirmation link instead of passing the form data directly.

// Generate a unique token for the confirmation link
$token = bin2hex(random_bytes(16));

// Store the token in a database or session for later verification
$_SESSION['confirmation_token'] = $token;

// Include the token in the confirmation link
$confirmation_link = "http://example.com/confirm.php?token=" . $token;

// In the confirm.php file, verify the token before processing the form data
if(isset($_GET['token']) && $_GET['token'] === $_SESSION['confirmation_token']) {
    // Process the form data
} else {
    // Invalid token, handle accordingly
}